How the right lighting in a poultry house affects poultry production

Lighting is one of the key factors affecting the health and performance of poultry in poultry houses. There are many studies that show that the right lighting can significantly improve not only the number of eggs, but also the general condition of the birds. This aspect is important for farmers, as optimizing lighting conditions allows you to increase production efficiency and ensure the well-being of the birds.

One of the main aspects is the length of the light day. Studies show that for laying hens, the optimal light day is from 14 to 16 hours. If the light day is shorter, this can lead to a decrease in productivity. In natural conditions, birds adapt to changing light conditions, however, in poultry houses it is important to create a stable light regime to stimulate egg production.

The type of lighting also plays a significant role in ensuring optimal conditions. Studies confirm that the use of different types of lamps (for example, LED or fluorescent) can affect the physiological state of the bird. Some types of lamps provide a more even and softer light, which reduces stress in birds. The brightness of the lighting should be adjusted so as not to overwhelm the birds' vision, but also not to leave the house too dark.

The temperature of the light is another important parameter that affects the behavior of the birds. White and cool shades of light can activate the birds and improve their activity, which can lead to more eggs. At the same time, too warm light can cause drowsiness, which in turn can lead to a decrease in the activity of the bird and a decrease in productivity.

The intensity of the light should also not be too high. Excessive light can lead to stress, which reduces the birds' ability to reproduce and reduces the quality of the eggs. On the other hand, insufficient light can cause depression in the birds and reduce their overall activity. It is optimal to ensure uniform lighting throughout the entire area of ​​​​the house.

The periodicity of the light is also an important component. Instead of constant light, many birds adapt better to cyclical lighting with periods of darkness. This allows the birds time to rest and recover, which also has a positive effect on their overall condition and performance.

In general, proper lighting in poultry houses is not only a matter of comfort for the birds, but also an important factor in increasing their performance. Taking into account all the nuances, farmers can significantly improve production efficiency, which in turn will ensure a more stable income and high-quality products.