Major crop losses in maize: a ten-year review

Major crop losses in maize: a ten-year review

Maize is undoubtedly an important crop for Ukraine, but the last decade has been marked by severe trials for this strategic agricultural product. During this period, corn experiences the largest annual crop losses, which has serious consequences for the nation's economy and livelihood.

In considering this problematic issue, it should be noted that the main cause of crop losses is extreme weather conditions. Climate change leads to extreme temperatures, drought and excessive moisture, which affects the development of the corn plant. This endangers not only the quantity of the harvest, but also its quality.

Another factor that plays an important role in reducing the yield of corn is diseases and pests. In recent years, there has been an increase in the deepening of diseases, which leads to the loss of a significant part of the harvest. Research points to the need to improve pest control methods and introduce new technologies to increase plant resistance.

The use of inefficient agrotechnical methods also has a negative impact on productivity. A large part of the agricultural holdings remains inactive to the latest approaches in agriculture, which leads to lower yields and losses.

Increased investment in research and implementation of new technologies can be a key step in overcoming the problem of maize crop losses. The government and agricultural enterprises must work together to develop innovative approaches to growing this important crop.

In general, the situation with corn crop losses in Ukraine is a serious threat to the stability of the agricultural sector and the country's economy. Decades of efforts to ensure the sustainability and high quality of the harvest can change this trend and ensure Ukraine's food security.